IELTS Writing Task 2 Model

Band 9 Model Essay & Analysis

Band 9.0 Verified4 Paragraphs291 Words

Official Task 2 Question Prompt

Academic & General

Air transport is increasingly used to export fruit and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Band 9.0 Model Answer

Follows the standard 4-paragraph structure required by IELTS examiners

Paragraph 1: IntroductionParaphrase & Clear Thesis

Fresh produce is more frequently being exported by air to countries where it is out of season or impossible to grow. The advantages of this are that consumers can enjoy a wider range of fresh fruit and vegetables all year, and some countries rely on imported food to feed their people. However, the disadvantages are that it puts tremendous strain on the environment and encourages harmful farming methods.

Paragraph 2: Body Paragraph 1Primary Argument & Evidence

One benefit of importing fruit and vegetables is the wide range of products that can be found throughout the year. Some countries are only able to produce certain crops during specific seasons, so, without imports, they wouldn’t be able to consume these foods year-round. Moreover, imported produce is vital for survival in some countries. This is because their harsh environment prevents sufficient food from being grown. Qatar, for instance, is mostly desert and relies largely on imported produce.

Paragraph 3: Body Paragraph 2Secondary Argument & Evidence

On the other hand, a drawback is the pollution caused by airplanes. Each time food is exported, a huge amount of fuel is burned, resulting in carbon emissions that contribute to global warming. This is compounded by the fact that exporting food often results in farming practices that damage the environment. The extra demand of overseas markets requires domestic producers to increase their food production, which often means using dangerous pesticides and herbicides. In Spain, for example, it is common for farmers to use glyphosate herbicides, and many waterways are contaminated with these hazardous chemicals.

Paragraph 4: ConclusionSummary & Decisive Position

In conclusion, while the benefits of exporting produce overseas are that it allows people to eat a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables throughout the year, and it is essential for people in some countries to survive, the drawbacks are the costs to the environment and changes to farming methods.

Examiner Assessment & Strategy

How this essay achieves a perfect score across all 4 official grading criteria

1. Task ResponseBand 9.0

Fully addresses every part of the prompt. Presents a well-developed position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas throughout.

2. Coherence & CohesionBand 9.0

Logical sequencing with effortless paragraphing. Sentences link naturally through referencing and substitution rather than repetitive connectors.

3. Lexical ResourceBand 9.0

Uses a wide range of vocabulary with natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. Rare minor slips occur only as slips.

4. Grammatical RangeBand 9.0

Employs a full range of complex structures naturally and flexibly. Produces error-free sentences with native-level accuracy.

Examiner Key Takeaway

Never mix advantages and disadvantages within the same paragraph. Keeping them separate makes your essay structure instantly clear to the examiner.

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