Topic Vocabulary: Technology

Essential Technology Vocabulary for Band 7+

Technology is the most frequently tested IELTS topic. Having precise vocabulary for both benefits and drawbacks is essential for any candidate aiming for Band 7+.

Core Topic Nouns

Digital world: artificial intelligence, automation, digitisation, machine learning, algorithm, data privacy, cybersecurity, digital divide, misinformation Workplace: remote working, robotics, job displacement, digital economy, gig economy, e-commerce Communication: instant messaging, video conferencing, digital literacy, screen time, virtual reality Medical: telemedicine, wearable technology, genetic engineering, robotic surgery

Core Topic Verbs

Innovation: develop, innovate, revolutionise, transform, disrupt, automate, modernise Problems: replace (jobs), erode (privacy), exacerbate (inequality), undermine (social skills) Solutions: regulate, promote (digital literacy), bridge (the digital divide)

High-Scoring Collocations

rapid technological advancement, digital transformation, automate repetitive tasks, erode personal privacy, bridge the digital divide, revolutionise the way people work, exacerbate social inequality

Band Comparison

Band 5: Technology is good because it helps people do things faster.

Band 7: Technological advancements have significantly improved productivity across most industries.

Band 9: While automation has undeniably enhanced industrial efficiency, its displacement of low-skilled workers threatens to exacerbate existing socioeconomic inequalities unless accompanied by robust retraining programmes.

Practice Question

Some people think that robots and artificial intelligence will replace human workers in the future. To what extent is this a positive or negative development?