Understanding the IELTS Speaking Test

How the Speaking Test Works

The IELTS Speaking test is a face-to-face interview with a certified examiner lasting 11 to 14 minutes. It is conducted in a separate room, usually on a different day from the written tests. The entire test is recorded.

The Three Parts

Part 1 — Introduction and Interview (4-5 minutes) The examiner asks questions about familiar topics — your home, family, work, studies, hobbies, and daily routines. Questions are simple and conversational. This part is designed to help you relax and demonstrate basic fluency.

Part 2 — Long Turn (3-4 minutes) You are given a task card with a topic and bullet points to cover. You have exactly one minute to prepare — you can make notes. You then speak for one to two minutes without interruption. The examiner may ask one or two follow-up questions after.

Part 3 — Discussion (4-5 minutes) The examiner asks more complex, abstract questions related to the Part 2 topic. This part tests your ability to discuss ideas, justify opinions, and engage with hypothetical situations at an academic level.

How You Are Marked

Four criteria, each worth 25%:

Fluency and Coherence: Can you speak at natural speed without too many pauses? Are your ideas organised logically?

Lexical Resource: Do you use a wide range of vocabulary? Do you use words precisely and naturally?

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Do you use complex sentence structures? Are your tenses, articles, and agreements correct?

Pronunciation: Can the examiner understand you? Do you use appropriate stress and intonation? You are NOT marked on your accent — only on clarity and intelligibility.

The Most Important Thing to Understand

You are not being tested on your opinions or knowledge. You are being tested on your English. A simple, well-expressed answer scores higher than a complex, hesitant one. Say things clearly, not cleverly.