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Task 2IntermediateTarget Band 7.0–7.5

Problem & Solution Template

An organized essay structure that systematically addresses an issue by outlining primary causes and offering actionable, interconnected solutions.

Paragraph Structure

Introduction

In the modern era, Topic has become a significant challenge for many societies. This essay will analyze the primary causes of this issue and propose some viable solutions.

Frame the issue as a significant modern challenge using slightly elevated vocabulary.

Body Paragraph 1 (Causes)

The main factor contributing to Topic is Cause 1. This occurs because Explanation. Furthermore, this is compounded by Cause 2, which leads to Negative Result. A prime example of this is Example.

Discuss the major causes using cause-and-effect linking words ('factor contributing to', 'compounded by').

Body Paragraph 2 (Solutions)

To address this matter, several measures can be taken. Firstly, Solution 1, which would Benefit of solution 1. Secondly, it is essential that Group or Government implements Solution 2. If these steps are taken, the situation will likely improve.

Propose targeted solutions. Don't just list them—explain *how* the solution will fix the issue.

Conclusion

To conclude, while Topic is a complex problem driven by Summary of Causes, it is not insurmountable. Through Summary of Solutions, we can mitigate its negative effects.

Offer a balanced conclusion summarizing the causes and emphasizing that the solutions are practical.

Useful Phrases

In the modern era...
This essay will analyze the primary causes...
The main factor contributing to Topic is...
This is compounded by...
To address this matter, several measures can be taken.
It is essential that...
If these steps are taken, the situation will likely improve.
While Topic is a complex problem... it is not insurmountable.

Sample Band 9 Answer

In the modern era, childhood obesity has become a significant challenge for many societies. This essay will analyze the primary causes of this issue and propose some viable solutions to reverse the trend. The main factor contributing to childhood obesity is the widespread availability of fast food. This occurs because heavily processed meals are often cheaper and more convenient than cooking fresh produce. Furthermore, this dietary issue is compounded by a sedentary lifestyle, which leads to a lack of calorie-burning activity. A prime example of this is the modern reliance on smartphones and video games, which keep children indoors rather than playing sports outside. To address this matter, several measures can be taken by both governments and parents. Firstly, authorities should implement a 'sugar tax' on unhealthy products, which would make fast food less economically appealing to families. Secondly, it is essential that schools mandate daily physical education classes to ensure children remain active. If these steps are taken, the situation will likely improve significantly. To conclude, while childhood obesity is a complex problem driven by cheap fast food and sedentary hobbies, it is not insurmountable. Through government taxation and school-enforced exercise programs, we can mitigate its negative effects and raise a healthier generation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overusing the passive voice

Writing 'It should be done by the government' sounds clunky and evasive.

Fix: Use active, authoritative structures for solutions: 'The government must act to...'

Using dramatic, apocalyptic language

Words like 'catastrophe', 'disaster', or 'plague' are often inappropriate for standard IELTS topics like traffic or diet.

Fix: Maintain academic distance by using terms like 'significant challenge', 'pressing issue', or 'area of concern'.

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Problem & Solution (Intermediate) - IELTS Writing Template