About this IELTS Writing Template
Memorising complete essays is a poor strategy for the IELTS exam. Instead, learning the underlying framework of a high-scoring response allows you to adapt to any prompt. This Problem & Solution template for Task 2 demonstrates exactly how to structure your ideas, connect your paragraphs logically, and deploy appropriate vocabulary to achieve a Band 7.0–7.5. Use the paragraph-by-paragraph plan below as a skeleton for your next practice draft.
Paragraph-by-Paragraph Plan
Detailed sentence formulas
Introduction
Begin with a broad statement about the topic to set the context. For instance, 'In recent decades, the issue of [Topic] has escalated into a significant concern for numerous societies worldwide.' Follow this with a more specific sentence that narrows down the focus, such as 'This phenomenon is primarily driven by [General Cause].' Conclude the introduction by clearly stating the purpose of the essay: 'This essay will critically examine the underlying causes of this problem and propose feasible solutions to address it.'
Body Paragraph 1 (Causes)
Start with a topic sentence that outlines the primary cause: 'One of the most salient factors contributing to [Topic] is [Cause 1].' Elaborate on this by explaining why this cause is significant: 'This is largely due to [Explanation], which exacerbates the situation by [Further Explanation].' Introduce a secondary cause with a linking phrase: 'Moreover, this issue is further aggravated by [Cause 2], leading to [Negative Result].' Provide a concrete example to illustrate your point: 'For instance, [Example].'
Body Paragraph 2 (Solutions)
Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the solutions: 'To effectively tackle this issue, a multi-faceted approach is required.' Present the first solution: 'Firstly, [Solution 1] should be implemented, as it would [Benefit of solution 1].' Explain how this solution addresses the cause: 'By doing so, [Explanation].' Introduce a second solution: 'Secondly, it is imperative for [Group/Government] to [Solution 2].' Justify this solution by explaining its potential impact: 'This measure would [Explanation of Benefit].' Conclude the paragraph by emphasizing the importance of these solutions: 'If these strategies are adopted, it is highly probable that the situation will improve significantly.'
Conclusion
Begin by summarizing the main causes: 'In conclusion, while [Topic] is predominantly driven by [Summary of Causes], it is a challenge that can be overcome.' Follow this with a summary of the solutions: 'Through the implementation of [Summary of Solutions], it is possible to alleviate the adverse effects associated with this issue.' End with a forward-looking statement: 'Ultimately, a concerted effort from all stakeholders is essential to ensure a sustainable resolution.'
Full Sample Response
Written by an expert IELTS examiner
In recent decades, childhood obesity has escalated into a significant concern for numerous societies worldwide. This essay will critically examine the underlying causes of this problem and propose feasible solutions to address it.
One of the most salient factors contributing to childhood obesity is the widespread availability of fast food. This is largely due to heavily processed meals being more affordable and convenient than cooking fresh produce, which exacerbates the situation by encouraging unhealthy eating habits. Moreover, this issue is further aggravated by a sedentary lifestyle, leading to a lack of calorie-burning activity. For instance, the modern reliance on smartphones and video games keeps children indoors rather than engaging in outdoor sports.
To effectively tackle this issue, a multi-faceted approach is required. Firstly, authorities should implement a 'sugar tax' on unhealthy products, as it would make fast food less economically appealing to families. By doing so, it would encourage healthier dietary choices. Secondly, it is imperative for schools to mandate daily physical education classes to ensure children remain active. This measure would significantly contribute to reducing obesity rates among young people. If these strategies are adopted, it is highly probable that the situation will improve significantly.
In conclusion, while childhood obesity is predominantly driven by cheap fast food and sedentary hobbies, it is a challenge that can be overcome. Through the implementation of government taxation and school-enforced exercise programs, it is possible to alleviate the adverse effects associated with this issue. Ultimately, a concerted effort from all stakeholders is essential to ensure a sustainable resolution.
Examiner Commentary
Why this response scores highly
The sample essay effectively achieves its target band of 7.0-7.5 across all four assessment criteria. In terms of Task Response, the essay clearly addresses the task by identifying key causes of childhood obesity and proposing relevant solutions. The solutions are directly linked to the causes, demonstrating a logical progression of ideas.
Regarding Coherence and Cohesion, the essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and a logical flow of information. Cohesive devices are used effectively to connect ideas within and between paragraphs, ensuring that the argument is easy to follow.
In terms of Lexical Resource, the essay employs a range of vocabulary appropriate for the topic, including terms like 'escalated', 'feasible solutions', and 'concerted effort'. The vocabulary is varied and precise, contributing to the clarity and persuasiveness of the argument.
Finally, the essay demonstrates a good level of Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Complex sentence structures are used effectively, and there are few, if any, grammatical errors. The use of active voice and conditional sentences enhances the authority and precision of the argument. Overall, the essay meets the criteria for a high band score in the IELTS Writing Task 2.
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